Digital timeline

1991   Fraunhofer Institute invents MP3 file compression format

 

1997   MP3.com launches

 

1998   First handheld MP3 player arrives (developed by Diamond Multimedia)

 

            eMusic founded

 

1999   Napster launches

 

2000   KaZaA and Gnutella launch

 

2001   Napster shut down by 9th US Circuit Court of Appeal

 

            First wave of legal subscription services (including Rhapsody, Pressplay 
            and MusicNet)

 

            Mobile music recognition service Shazam launches

 

2002   Launch of iPod

 

            Last.fm launches

 

            Warp launches its Bleep download store

 

2003   iTunes Music Store launches in US

 

            Napster 2.0 launches legally

 

2004   MySpace debuts

 

            MyCokeMusic comes to UK and kicks off legal download market

 

            Napster comes to UK

 

            iTunes Music Store comes to UK

 

            First Official UK Download chart announced. Westlife are first digital number 1

            with ‘Flying Without Wings’

 

            High Court rules ISPs must identify 26 individuals accused of serial uploading to

            file-sharing networks

 

            Average of 250,000 downloads sold each week in UK; digital single sales surpass

            physical single sales

 

            Sony’s SingStar karaoke videogame released

 

2005   Apple sells 500 million tracks through iTunes and 30 million iPods globally

 

            HMV and Virgin Megastores both launch their own download services

 

            iPod Shuffle arrives

 

            iTunes sells three million video downloads

 

            Guitar Hero game is released

 

2006   Digital makes up 78% of all single tracks sold

 

            Microsoft launches Zune in US

 

            eMusic announces sales of 100 million tracks

 

2007   Chart rules changed to remove the need for a physical format to be released in

            order to be chart-eligible

 

            iPhone launches; 270,000 are sold in first two days

 

            Universal launches its Classics & Jazz download service

 

            Orange (in partnership with Musiwave) launches its full-track download service

 

            iTunes offers DRM-free option

 

            Napster subscribers stand at 830,000

 

            A total of 982,713 digital albums sold in UK in first three months of 2007

 

            Arrival of ad-funded download services We7, SpiralFrog and Qtrax

 

            40% of mobile phones in UK are music-enabled

 

            Radiohead release In Rainbows as a pay-what-you-like download

 

            eMusic has 350,000 subscribers and sells 165 million downloads

     

            5% of UK album sales now digital; digital makes up 8% of UK labels’ income

 

            500 million music phones and 200 million MP3 players shipped globally in 2007

 

            Shazam has 11 million unique users

 

            Rock Band videogame is launched

 

2008   UK rights holders and ISPs sign Memorandum Of Understanding to help stem

            file-sharing

 

            MySpace Music launches in US

 

            Nokia debuts Comes With Music in UK

 

            Launch of iPhone 3G and App Store; 1 million iPhones sold in opening weekend 

 

            Amazon MP3 download store launches in UK

 

            7digital becomes first store in Europe to get content from all four majors stripped of

            DRM

 

            Majors license DRM-free to a variety of services

 

            Universal launches Lost Tunes (its obscurities download store)

 

            Domino launches its own download store

 

            Apple announces 6 billion tracks sales through iTunes and 300 millions apps

 

            2 million downloads sold each week in UK

 

            20% of all radios sold in UK are now DAB

 

            Spotify launches in beta

 

            Apple announces 174 million iPods sold to date; it has 65 million iTunes customer

            accounts

 

2009   iTunes announces full transition to DRM-free and variable pricing

 

            Spotify officially launches in the UK

 

            Sales of Guitar Hero III top $1 billion

 

            The Beatles - Rock Band launches in September, with downloadable tracks for

            use in the game to follow

 

            Lady Gaga's 'Poker Face' tops OCC's all-time download chart